Connect with us

Explainer

New EPF Scheme 2026: What Has Actually Changed for Your PF?

Published

on

New EPF Scheme 2026: What Has Actually Changed for Your PF?

The government has introduced the Employees’ Provident Funds Scheme, 2026, replacing the decades-old EPF Scheme of 1952. The new framework came into effect in June 2026 and is designed to align EPF with the Code on Social Security, 2020, But for salaried employees, the biggest question is simple: Will your PF contribution or retirement savings change?

The short answer is: not significantly.

Your PF contribution remains the same

Under the new scheme, the standard EPF contribution continues at 12% of basic wages plus dearness allowance from the employee, with the employer contributing the same amount. So, there is no sudden increase in the amount deducted from your salary simply because the new scheme has been introduced.

The interest mechanism also continues under the existing framework.

In other words, if you are already an EPF member, your account does not suddenly start working differently overnight.

So, what is actually new?

The biggest change is behind the scenes.

The new scheme replaces the 1952 framework and brings EPF rules in line with the Code on Social Security, 2020. It also puts greater emphasis on digital processes, online claims, electronic filings and easier administration.

The government’s broader objective is to make EPF management more efficient, transparent and easier to administer.

For employees, this could mean smoother processes when managing their accounts or changing jobs.

Withdrawal rules have also been streamlined

One of the more important changes concerns partial withdrawals.

Earlier, there were numerous categories for advance withdrawals. The new framework consolidates these into broader categories covering essential needs, housing needs and special circumstances.

This can make the rules easier to understand, although members still need to meet the applicable conditions and minimum-balance requirements.

The flexibility is useful, but there is an important reminder: just because you can withdraw from your PF does not always mean you should.

EPF is designed primarily for long-term retirement savings. Frequent withdrawals can reduce the amount available when you actually retire.

What stays the same?

For most existing EPF members, several important features remain broadly unchanged.

Your UAN continues, the contribution framework remains largely the same, and the core purpose of EPF,  building long-term retirement savings remains intact.

The government has essentially attempted to modernise the system without completely rebuilding it from scratch.

Think of it as a system upgrade rather than a complete overhaul.

Why does this matter?

For employees, the new EPF framework may not immediately change their monthly salary or PF balance.

But over time, better digital systems and simpler administration could make it easier to manage provident fund accounts, transfer benefits when changing jobs and complete various EPF-related processes.

The government has also introduced measures aimed at improving compliance and governance of provident fund trusts. 

The takeaway

The headline may sound dramatic: “The government just changed your PF.”

But the reality is more nuanced. Your basic PF contribution has not suddenly increased. Your existing EPF account continues, and the fundamental purpose of the scheme remains the same.

The bigger change is the framework behind your PF  making it more digital, streamlined and aligned with India’s new social-security system.

For employees, the key takeaway is simple: Your PF isn’t changing overnight. The system managing it is.

And as with any retirement savings account, the most important thing is still to understand how much you’re contributing, how your money is growing, and when you should or shouldn’t  withdraw it.

Source: Mint

Continue Reading

Explainer

Dhanteras and Gold: A Festive Tradition or a Financial Decision?

Published

on

Dhanteras and Gold: A Festive Tradition or a Financial Decision?

Every Diwali, many Indian families buy gold. For some, it is a small gold coin. For others, it is a new ring, a necklace or a piece of jewellery they have been planning to buy for months.

Dhanteras is considered an auspicious day to buy gold, and the tradition has been part of Indian households for generations. But with gold prices changing so much this year, one question is worth asking: Should you buy gold because it is Dhanteras, or because it makes sense for your money?

The answer depends on what you are buying, why you are buying it and how much you can comfortably spend.

Gold Prices Have Changed the Way People Shop

Gold prices have seen sharp ups and downs in 2026. After reaching record highs, prices have also fallen in recent weeks.

For buyers, this might seem like a good time to shop. But even after a price drop, gold can take a big bite out of a household’s budget.

This is also changing how people shop. Some are choosing lighter jewellery, while others are considering gold coins and bars instead.

But a lower price does not automatically mean gold is affordable for everyone. Even a small purchase can cost a significant amount.

The point is simple: just because gold prices have fallen does not mean you need to buy more.

Buying Gold and Investing in Gold Are Not the Same Thing

For many families, buying gold is part of celebrating Diwali. It could be jewellery for a wedding, a gift for a loved one or simply a way to keep a family tradition alive.

There is nothing wrong with that.

But buying jewellery and investing in gold are two different things.

When you buy jewellery, you pay for more than just the gold. The final bill also includes making charges, which cover the work that goes into creating the piece, along with applicable taxes.

And if you decide to sell the jewellery later, you may not get back the full amount you spent. Making charges, for example, may not be returned.

So, even if gold prices rise, your jewellery may not give you the same return.

If you are buying jewellery to wear, enjoy it. If you are buying gold to grow your money, compare your options first.

Should You Buy Gold Now or Wait?

This is a question many people ask before Dhanteras.

Gold prices can change for several reasons, including global events, interest rates and changes in the value of the rupee. This makes it difficult to predict whether prices will rise or fall in the coming weeks.

Trying to find the perfect time to buy can become stressful, especially if you need gold for a wedding or a family occasion.

If you already know you want to buy gold, start by deciding how much you can spend. You could also consider buying in smaller amounts over time instead of trying to predict the lowest price. This does not guarantee a better deal, but it can help you avoid depending on a single day’s price.

And if the purchase is not urgent, there is no need to rush just because Dhanteras is around the corner.

Gold Jewellery, Coins or Gold ETFs: What Should You Choose?

There is more than one way to buy gold. The right choice depends on what you want from it.

Gold jewellery: If you want something to wear or gift, jewellery makes sense. Just remember to check the making charges and the final bill.

Gold coins and bars: These let you own physical gold without paying for an elaborate jewellery design. However, there may still be additional purchase costs. You should also check how easy it will be to sell them later.

Gold ETFs: These allow you to invest in gold through the stock market without storing physical gold. You generally need a demat and trading account, and there are costs and market risks to consider.

None of these options is the best choice for everyone. If you want gold to wear, jewellery may be right for you. If you want to invest, compare the costs and risks before deciding.

And remember, gold prices can fall too. Do not put all your savings into gold or use money you may need for emergencies.

Before You Buy Gold This Dhanteras, Ask Yourself Three Questions

Before heading to the jewellery store, take a moment to ask yourself three simple questions.

1. Can I afford this without borrowing?

Decide your budget before you shop. Avoid using your emergency savings or taking on expensive debt just to follow a festive tradition.

2. Am I buying it to wear or to invest?

Both are valid reasons. Knowing why you are buying gold can help you choose the right option.

3. Have I checked the final price?

Check the gold rate, purity, making charges and applicable taxes. Ask about the jeweller’s exchange and buyback rules, too.

A few simple checks can help you avoid surprises later.

Celebrate the Festival. Keep Your Finances in Mind.

Dhanteras is a time to celebrate prosperity, and buying gold can be a meaningful part of that celebration.

But being financially secure is about more than what you bring home from a jewellery store. It is also about the savings you build, the debt you avoid and the goals you work towards.

You do not have to spend a large amount to celebrate the festival. And you do not have to buy gold just because everyone else is doing it.

This Dhanteras, buy gold if it makes sense for you. Just make sure your budget decides how much you spend, not the occasion.

Continue Reading

Explainer

The ₹80,000 Phone: A Status Symbol or a Financial Mistake?

Published

on

For young earners, buying an expensive smartphone can feel like a reward for hard work. But when does the desire to look successful start getting in the way of building wealth?

The first salary brings a new kind of freedom. A young professional can finally buy things without asking for money. And often, the first big purchase is a smartphone.

Friends are flaunting their latest devices, Instagram is flooded with unboxing videos and a perfectly functional phone suddenly feels outdated. An ₹80,000 smartphone starts looking less like an expense and more like a reward for all the hard work.

But there is a difference between buying something because it adds value and buying it because it makes life look better to others.

India’s premium smartphone obsession

India’s smartphone market is moving towards premium devices. According to Counterpoint Research, smartphones priced above ₹30,000 accounted for 22% of smartphone shipments in India in 2025, their highest ever share.

A July 2026 Counterpoint Research survey also found that 46% of prospective smartphone buyers in India were willing to stretch their budgets to purchase their preferred phone despite price increases. Among consumers aged 25 to 30, the figure was 52%.

These numbers do not mean everyone buys expensive phones for status. Better cameras, performance and software support can justify the premium. However, they highlight how willing consumers can be to spend beyond their original budgets for a device they desire.

For young professionals still building their savings, this creates a dilemma: should the money go towards a premium phone or towards financial security?

What does an ₹80,000 phone actually cost?

Consider someone earning ₹40,000 a month and choosing between a ₹15,000 smartphone and an ₹80,000 device.

The premium phone costs twice their monthly salary before deductions. The budget alternative costs less than half of one month’s salary.

The difference is ₹65,000. That money could help build an emergency fund, pay for professional training or contribute towards future investments.

Of course, a premium phone may offer better features and a longer useful life. The point is not that expensive phones are always a bad purchase. It is whether the additional benefits justify the additional cost.

The EMI trap

Monthly instalments can make an expensive purchase feel manageable. Instead of thinking about ₹80,000, buyers focus on a smaller monthly payment.

But an affordable EMI does not automatically make a purchase financially sensible.

If repayments leave little money for savings, rent or other priorities, the phone may be stretching the budget more than it appears. Interest and fees can also increase the total cost.

The real cost of keeping up

The phone that attracts compliments today may become ordinary tomorrow. A newer model arrives, attention shifts and the excitement fades. The money spent, however, does not return.

For someone whose main motivation is social recognition, this creates an uncomfortable trade off. The owner bears the full cost while the approval may last only a short time.

Choosing a budget phone and keeping the ₹65,000 difference could create room for savings, experiences or investments. For illustration, ₹65,000 invested at an assumed annual return of 10% could grow to approximately ₹1.05 lakh over five years, before taxes and charges. Actual returns are not guaranteed.

So, should young earners buy budget phones?

Not necessarily. A premium phone can be worth the money when its features genuinely matter and the purchase fits comfortably within the buyer’s finances.

But before upgrading, it helps to ask: is the phone being purchased for its usefulness or because everyone else seems to have one?

Affordable smartphones have expanded the choices available to consumers. For everyday needs such as messaging, digital payments, browsing and streaming, a budget device may be sufficient.

A smartphone can signal purchasing power, but it cannot tell anyone how financially secure its owner really is.

The real flex is not owning the most expensive phone. It is being able to afford the things that matter without sacrificing the financial freedom that makes them possible.

Continue Reading

Explainer

Can Your Handbag Get You a Loan?

Published

on

Can Your Handbag Get You a Loan Now?

There was a time when buying a designer bag was fairly straightforward: you liked it, you could afford it, and you bought it.

Now, things are a little different.

People are booking appointments, joining waitlists and hunting down specific colours, materials and limited-edition pieces. There are collectors with entire rooms dedicated to their handbags. And increasingly, buyers aren’t looking at these bags only as fashion purchases; they are looking at what the bag could be worth years down the line.

That got me thinking: when did a handbag start looking like an investment?

The Numbers Are Making The Case

According to the Knight Frank Luxury Investment Index, handbags were the best-performing luxury collectible category in 2024, gaining 2.8%. 

Economic Times also highlighted how certain luxury handbags can sell for significantly more in the resale market than their original retail price. One example cited was an Hermès Birkin 25, which retailed at around ₹10.2 lakh but was selling for roughly ₹18 lakh in the resale market.

That’s a pretty interesting premium for something that is technically still a handbag.

Forbes has been making a similar argument for years. Its research has looked at designer handbags particularly sought-after Hermès pieces as an alternative investment, comparing their appreciation with traditional luxury assets such as art.

Of course, that doesn’t mean your wardrobe is suddenly a stock portfolio. But it does show that something interesting is happening in the luxury market.

Scarcity Is Doing A Lot Of The work

The most valuable handbags aren’t necessarily the most expensive ones. They’re often the ones people can’t easily get.

Limited production, discontinued designs, rare colours and materials, celebrity associations and strong brand demand can all contribute to resale value.

And that explains the waitlists.

The scarcity itself becomes part of the product. If everyone could walk into a store tomorrow and buy the same bag, some of that exclusivity and potentially some of its resale appeal would disappear.

It’s the same basic idea we see with many collectibles: when supply is limited and demand stays strong, people are willing to pay more.

This Is Also Creating A New Kind Of Collector

There are serious collectors building entire portfolios of handbags. Some buy specific models because they believe they will hold their value. Others look for pieces that are rare or difficult to find.

And yes, there are people whose collections are large enough to require dedicated storage.

At that point, we’re moving beyond fashion. We’re talking about an asset that someone is deliberately acquiring, preserving and potentially reselling.

And Then There’s The Collateral Angle

Here’s where things get even more interesting.

In some markets, specialist lenders allow owners to borrow against valuable luxury handbags, using them as collateral. In simple terms, the bag is valued and the owner can potentially access a loan against that value.

But this is where one should draw the line between “valuable asset” and “investment.”

Not every designer bag will qualify. And not every bag will be appreciated. Brand, model, condition, authenticity, rarity and resale demand can all influence its value.

So, are designer bags actually investments?

Sometimes. But not every expensive handbag is an investment. A stock can generate dividends. A bond can generate interest. A property can generate rent. A handbag doesn’t do any of that.

Its investment potential comes from what someone else may be willing to pay for it later. And that makes the market much more dependent on trends, scarcity and consumer demand.

So yes, a ten lakh handbag could potentially become more valuable over time.

But that doesn’t mean spending ten lakh on a handbag is automatically a smart financial decision. The smarter way to look at it may be this: a designer bag can be a luxury purchase that happens to have investment potential, not an investment that happens to be a bag.

Continue Reading

Trending